Tag Archives: Transportation and Urban Planning

Five Myths About Green Building

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From TheTyee.ca -Jan 7, 2011

by Monte Paulsen

Green buildings have earned a reputation for being
large, complicated and absurdly expensive. This is particularly true in
Vancouver, where taxpayers are still forking out millions of dollars a
month in interest payments on the world’s first LEED Platinum
neighbourhood — the 2010 Olympic Village.

But this reputation is increasingly at odds
with the next-generation of green homes, schools and workplaces. These
green buildings — most of which are certified by organizations such as
the Canada Green Building Council or Built Green — tend to be small, simple, and surprisingly affordable.

What’s more, these green buildings
represent the fastest growing sector within the North American
construction industry, one that McGraw-Hill Construction estimated to be
worth $60 billion last year.

During the next several weeks, The Tyee
Solutions Society will explore trends within green building — call it
Green Building 2.0 — with an eye for ideas that could pay off by
helping create sustainable jobs in British Columbia, lower energy bills
and make a real dent in emissions causing costly climate change.

Today: A look at five common misperceptions about green building.

Read full article here

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Metro Vancouver’s Regional Growth Strategy greenwashes unsustainable development

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From TheStraight.com – Nov. 18, 2010

by Elizabeth Murphy

Many products that have made environmental green claims are being proven
to stretch the truth or be completely false. This is commonly known as
“greenwashing”. It appears that this also applies to the planning of our
towns and cities.

Metro Vancouver is proposing to replace the existing Livable Region
Strategic Plan with the Regional Growth Strategy. Even though the RGS
has been in development since the Gordon Campbell B.C. Liberals were
elected in 2001, the general public is still unaware of this plan and
what it means—even now as it goes to public hearing.

The RGS bylaw draft
went to the Metro Vancouver board on November 12 for first and second
reading of the RGS bylaws, and it was referred for public hearing
November 24 to December 2, 2010.

The Metro Vancouver regional planning committee meeting report dated
November 5 states that the RGS “is balanced in its approach to
addressing regional planning objectives while respecting local
government interests”. The RGS may address regional, provincial, and
TransLink objectives of transferring control of municipal land use
policies to senior governments. In doing so, however, the plan
jeopardizes environmental protection and undermines the interests of
local governments and communities.

Read full article here


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TransLink to Push Freeways on Global Day of Action for Climate Justice

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Recently I went to the
first TransLink open house on their proposal to spend $150 to $175
million dollars on a freeway overpass in New Westminster. The
intention is that this overpass will become part of the North
Fraser Perimeter Road
(NFPR) freeway through New
Westminster, which is part of the Gateway freeway megaproject.

The C3 bus to the open
house was eleven minutes late, which is apparently typical for this
route. I was told by one C3 rider that it is impossible for the
drivers to keep on schedule and they even have to skip parts of the
route to save time.

This example of poor
transit service is one of the results of TransLink not having a clear
mandate to increase transit ridership, and reduce automobile
dependency. Instead, when TransLink was created by the NDP provincial
government in 1998 it was given the mandate to balance roads and
transit investments, not a clear directive to put transit first.

The TransLink staff at
the open house were at a loss to explain what this project is meant
to achieve. It seems like this project is being driven by Gordon
Campbell’s TransLink
board
, and has little support from TransLink staff.
After a while I had to ask who I could talk to who really thought
that the project was a good idea. Then I got the spin that the NFPR
freeway is about moving trucks. When I asked about what the same
amount of money would achieve if invested in short
sea shipping
(which is like transit for goods movement
with one tug and barge carrying as many containers as 100 trucks),
the story was that it might be a good idea but it is not TransLink’s
job to find efficient ways of moving goods.

Thanks to the
organizing efforts of New
West Environmental Partners
and others, hundreds of
New Westminster residents flooded TransLink’s open house, along
with a few like me from around the region. People’s
dissatisfaction with the idea of our transit agency bulldozing homes
for a freeway was very strong. The ‘open house’ format with very
limited opportunity for members of the public to speak out also
attracted a lot of criticism, and before the evening was over
TransLink staff announced that a town hall-style meeting would be
held in New Westminster. That meeting, which they promised would
include a chance for members of the public to speak to the whole
audience, is now scheduled for Tuesday December 7, 2010 – 6 to 8:30
p.m. at the Justice
Institute of British Columbia
, at 715 McBride
Boulevard New Westminster. (If you plan to get there on the C3 bus
allow extra time – it will probably be late.)

TransLink’s road
building division may have missed the irony, but Tuesday December 7
is the Global Day of Action for Climate Justice, timed to coincide
with the UN talks on global warming in Cancun, Mexico. This day of
action is an initiative of Via
Campesina
, the global organization of small family
farm owners and farm workers, who have called for creating ‘1000
Cancuns’ around the globe to support the Mexican farmers who will
be in Cancun calling for real action on global warming. On the same
evening the first Metro
Vancouver People’s Assembly on Climate Justice
will
be held at SFU Harbour Centre, with the aim of building a broad
Climate Justice movement in the Lower Mainland.

Considering that the
official Cancun negotiations are expected to be a fiasco, perhaps it
is fitting that TransLink’s road builders have chosen this day to
promote the Gateway freeway fiasco. The Gateway freeways are one of
the greatest threats to farmland in the Lower Mainland, and roadway
expansion is one of the main drivers of increasing greenhouse gas
emissions in BC and globally. While governments talk about cutting
carbon emissions and confronting the climate crisis, the reality is
that they are spending our money to increase emissions and the
consumption of Alberta Tar Sands oil.

TransLink was never
given the mandate needed to turn around our transportation system to
deal with the twin challenges of global warming and peak
oil
. Instead, it was intended to improve the delivery
of the same old ‘balanced transportation’ model that has been
common since the freeway revolts of the early 1970s made freeway
building controversial. ‘Balanced transportation’ usually means
expanding roadways and promising to improve transit at the same time,
and is often used to greenwash urban freeway building. For
example, in 2008 former BC Transportation Minister Falcon justified
the Gateway freeway expansion megaproject by claiming “transit
alone is not the solution… ensuring that we have a balanced
approach to improving transportation infrastructure will take us into
the future in a manner that is environmentally and economically
sustainable.”1

The fact is that
building transit and freeways at the same time increases overall
travel by automobile; and greenhouse gas emissions and oil
consumption increase along with automobile travel.

Continuing with the
‘balanced transportation’ approach of the last four decades is
not any kind of solution. TransLink needs a clear mandate to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and oil dependence by focusing on transit
improvements.

If you can’t make it
out to TransLink’s meeting on Tuesday, they have a feedback
form
where you can let them know that you want better
transit not freeways. If you live in New Westminster, contacting
City Council
is the best way to stop the NFPR freeway
– they can veto the whole project.

1
www.gov.bc.ca/fortherecord/investments/tran_oe_gateway_june_4_final.pdf

Map of proposed Gateway freeway projects in the Lower Mainland - the NFPR is shown in purple.

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Calgary’s 14th Street ‘Bullet Bus’ Plan Makes Great Sense

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This Calgary Herald article on Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) quotes transportation planner Eric Doherty’s recent article for theCanadian.org

Having
long been an advocate of other people taking the bus, it’s exciting to
see Ald. Brian Pincott’s forward-thinking plan to run “bullet buses”
up and down 14th Street S.W. to move people efficiently out of the
southwest.

The cost of his proposed bus rapid transit (BRT) route
could be as high as $50 million. That’s a mind-boggling figure, but
not when you consider that $50 million is basically the cost of
building one interchange — and this proposal includes a short,
bus-only underpass at 90th Avenue.

The plan involves building
two north-south bus-only lanes running along the east side of 14th
Street, separated from traffic by barriers. There is space to do so in
the existing right-of-way and no houses would be demolished.

The
route would run along 14th Street S.W. from Anderson Road north to
Glenmore Trail and tie in to existing bus-only lanes on Crowchild Trail
and then into downtown. There would be stops at key points, including
Rockyview Hospital, Mount Royal University and Heritage Park. Included
in the plan are “better than standard” bus shelters, says Neil
McKendrick, manager of transportation planning for the city.

Read full Calgary Herald article here

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On Transit, Rob Ford Needs to Show Respect for Taxpayers

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Globe editorial

Rob Ford, Toronto’s new mayor, has an important mandate: to deliver
essential public services effectively and at lower cost, and to cancel
punitive fees like the vehicle registration charge. But he cannot both
preach fiscal rectitude and proceed with an expensive, wasteful and
unnecessary cancellation of the city’s public transit expansion plan.

Mr. Ford, who is meeting Wednesday morning with TTC general manager Gary
Webster, wants to scrap existing, provincially funded Transit City
streetcar projects and build new subway lines instead. He likes subways
because they are fast and convenient and dislikes streetcars because
they are slow and disrupt street traffic.

Fair enough. Different modes of transit provoke emotional reactions. But
three aspects of Transit City should give Mr. Ford pause.

Toronto’s current streetcars are small, overcrowded and tend to block
traffic. By buying longer streetcars for downtown lines, wait times will
go down. Suburban residents, meanwhile, will get new routes on separate
rights of way that promise speeds comparable to subways at a fraction
of the cost. The Transit City plan tames some of the public’s worst, and
legitimate, irritations around streetcars.

The city is getting a great deal. The province is footing almost all of the bill for billions of dollars in projects.

Read full Globe & Mail editorial here


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Translink’s Freeway Push Must Be Stopped

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TransLink has been crying poverty as of late, claiming that it does not
have the money to keep a third SeaBus in operation. Never mind
completing the long-promised Evergreen Line or providing enough buses to
implement the planned U-Pass extension. However, TransLink has lots of cash when it comes to freeway expansion.

TransLink is running full speed ahead with what’s being called the
“United Blvd. Extension – North Fraser Perimeter Rd. Phase 1”. It would
cost $150 to $175 million for a little stub of freeway and an overpass
that competes with the Evergreen Line, for both money and passengers. It
is also a climate crime, as government spending on roadway expansion is
one of the major drivers of increasing greenhouse-gas emissions in
Canada.

In case you have never heard of the North Fraser Perimeter Road, it is
Premier Gordon Campbell’s little-known plan to push a freeway through
downtown New Westminster.

Read more of Georgia Straight article by Eric Doherty and Andrew Murray here

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The future of urban agriculture is not about the 10-mile diet

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Article by Daniel Nairn in Grist. “Urban agriculture is a movement in transition. And it’s happening fast. Just a couple of years ago, we started hearing about Detroit’s guerrilla gardeners, reclaiming patches of vacant land in the name of fresh food, and now some of those same parcels are being assembled into large, commercially viable farming ventures.” Read article

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The BC Electric Interurban Line serviced commuters from Vancouver to Chilliwack from 1910 until the early 1950's.

Bringing Back the Interurban Line: Key to our Transportation Future Lies in the Past

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by John Vissers and Alexandria Mitchell

The BC provincial transportation plan is running out of political fuel, dollars and sense. How long can we continue to promote, finance and build 1970’s infrastructure, expecting it to meet the needs of our rapidly changing 21st century communities?

Extravagantly expensive and monolithic elevated rail systems like Skytrain can serve only Metro core areas, while heavily subsidised by taxpayers who can never benefit from them. FAIL

No urban region has ever successfully built its way out of traffic congestion by expanding freeway capacity. This only invites “induced traffic” and encourages car dependent sprawl . EPIC FAIL

Today, our needs and our cities are changing. Density and sustainable, walkable community plans are the norm. Traffic patterns and lifestyles are changing. Fuel costs climb inexorably year after year. Many would happily keep the thousands of dollars they spend each year on car travel. But for almost a million people south of the Fraser, this is not an option. The only viable way of getting to school, to work, or to socialize is by car.

Incredibly, a solution to long term affordable and efficient public transportation has been in place and ready to use for many years, but completely ignored by a BC provincial plan dedicated to road building and mega-project mentalities better suited to the previous century.

Turns out we own a railroad. A really long railroad. One hundred kilometres of track, connecting all the major urban areas south of the Fraser. It starts conveniently, at the Scott Road Skytrain Station. From there it travels through the heart of Surrey, to Cloverdale, then Langley City, on to Abbotsford, and finally Chilliwack. Not only does it connect all the downtown centers, it passes within walking distance of five university/college campuses and through several industrial parks. One hundred years ago an electric tram train travelled daily on this corridor, moving people, freight and farm produce efficiently across the region. It was called the BC Electric Interurban. Fifty years ago the service was abandoned as road systems improved and our North American car culture took hold. With rare foresight, the Provincial government of the day, through BC Hydro, retained the right to re-establish passenger rail when they sold the use of the line to a private freight rail company.

Community groups interested in sustainable public transportation have been petitioning the BC government to consider re-activating the Interurban Train. We already own the line, it’s underused, and for the cost of about four kilometres of Skytrain, we could have a full service connecting all the urban cores, education and employment centres south of the Fraser. How do we know this? A study was recently completed by a professional transit consulting firm from England. They see the Interurban Rail as a diamond in the rough, and are astonished that we have not yet embraced this system as the core of a community rail-based public transportation plan. The 85 page report, commissioned by the rail advocacy group RAIL FOR THE VALLEY, is available on-line at http://rftv.wordpress.com/

The Interurban Line route - a new report by a leading transportation firm suggests it's time to put it back into use.

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