I will only say it once, I promise you!
“I told you so”, which I direct at former minister John Van Dongen – who gives “stubborn Dutchmen” a whole new meaning – and at Gordon Campbell. And the subject, in case you didn’t guess, is Atlantic salmon fish cages on the coast of British Columbia.
Let me lay out the options these two face: they’re either a) too dumb to understand what I, and bless her, Alexandra Morton (and others as the issue gathered steam) were telling them; or b) they deliberately refused to look at the evidence, refused to betray their corporate donors like Norway’s Marine Harvest, and for nearly a decade lied through their teeth to us the public.
Now, the “too dumb” choice might apply to Van Dongen, who is easily the thickest politician I’ve ever known – and believe me that covers a lot of territory. But no one would call Gordon Campbell stupid – joined at the hip to the far rightwing Fraser Institute. An anti-environmentalist, for sure; a serial teller of falsehoods, you bet. But not stupid.
Let me say that I take no pleasure in being proved right. I simply cannot, naively perhaps, understand why a premier would want to jeopardize the wild fish in our province.
Early on, Van Dongen, then the Minister of Agriculture and Lands (who up until Alex’s court victory last year had jurisdiction over BC’s salmon farms) told me that the public didn’t care about fish farms. I said, “They will, minister, they will.” I know the people of my province and I knew that once they had been told the story they would rally around our salmon.
Unfortunately the NDP have done a terrible job on this issue as they have on the Private Power issue, which I will deal with in another column.
Premier Campbell has known from the outset of his becoming premier what this issue was all about.
In September 2004, at his request, I did a report to him personally on what the scientists were saying
I said, in opening, “Thank you for giving me the opportunity to address the question of Atlantic salmon fish farms in BC waters. I believe that you have been badly misinformed on this issue and that had you had time to examine it, as you did the Kemano Completion Project, you would have seen that the threat of fish farms to our wild salmon is infinitely more serious”.
I went on, “I think … that you have been very badly advised. This is, of course, an occupational hazard of being Premier when you must accept what Ministries say. You will remember when we fought the Kemano Completion Project that it became abundantly clear that the Department of Fisheries and Oceans had become politicized with all the fine scientists that had cast doubt on the project having been sent packing one way or another. You will see reference to this in the presentation of Dr. Neil Frazer. (They were dubbed the “dissident scientists” by Alcan, a sobriquet they proudly bore). The DFO remains politicized and in fact has the mandate to promote aquaculture while, supposedly, protecting the wild salmon. I simply cannot believe that if you had been in full possession of the facts that this situation would have reached this sorry pass”.
Then later, “I believe that if the onus is properly placed, namely that the fish farm industry must prove beyond a reasonable doubt the safety of their industry, they would fail miserably. It is wrong that the onus is placed upon the public.”
I then presented him with the evidence of Alexandra Morton, the Honourable John Fraser on the “Precautionary Principle”, the evidence of Dr John P. Volpe, Ph.D. – then with Department of Biological Sciences at the University of Alberta, now at the University of Victoria – and Dr Neil Frazer, a BC fish biologist presently at the University of Hawaii. Each of them made it abundantly clear that sea lice from fish farms in the Broughton Archipelago were slaughtering migrating Pacific salmon smolts.
Then on September 26, 2007 I wrote this to Mr. Campbell:
“Dear Premier,
Below I have pasted the recent letter of 18 independent scientists and the presentation I made to you three years ago.
I press you on this matter, sir, because when you were leader of the opposition you played a big role in saving the Nechako and the sockeye who travel through it to spawn in the Stuart system. I also well remember you seeing a picture of sockeye spawning and saying that you were much impressed and that you would never do anything in government that would hurt our wild salmon”.
This was their conclusion:
“Pink salmon infected with sea lice, June 1, 2007, Broughton Archipelago, BC
We the undersigned agree that based on the published scientific evidence, the only management action that can ensure the protection of wild salmon stocks from farmed salmon is a complete physical barrier to pathogen transmission between wild and farm salmon (closed containment). We are aware that such changes may have economic consequences for the industry. The science is clear (my emphasis). It is now up to the government and the people of Canada to decide whether the economic benefits of aquaculture, as currently practiced, outweigh the threats to wild salmon and the ecosystems and economies that depend on healthy and abundant wild salmon populations.
We write this public letter out of a sense of duty to future generations.
Respectfully,
David Suzuki, Ph.D. Founder ,David Suzuki Foundation; Daniel Pauly, Ph.D. Director, Fisheries Centre University of British Columbia; Richard Routledge, Ph.D.Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science Simon Fraser University; Larry Dill, Ph.D. Professor and Director, Behavioral Ecology Research Group,Dept. of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University; Mark A. Lewis, Ph.D.; Center for Mathematical Biology University of Alberta Wade Davis, Ph.D. Explorer-in-Residence; National Geographic Society; Boris Worm, Ph.D. Marine Conservation Biology Dalhousie University, Halifax; John Volpe, Ph.D. University of Victoria Environmental Studies Victoria BC; Don McQueen, Ph.D. Emeritus Research Professor; York University, Toronto. Adjunct Professor, Simon Fraser University; Craig Orr, Ph.D.; Executive Director Watershed Watch Salmon Society; Coquitlam, BC; Neil Frazer, Ph.D. Department of Geology and Geophysics University of Hawaii at Manoa; Rob Williams, Ph.D. University of British Columbia St. Andrews University Pearse Island, BC; Michael Burt, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus University of New Brunswick Gordon Hartman, Ph.D. Retired Biologist, Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Lance Barrett-Lennard, Ph.D. Co-chair Resident Killer Whale Recovery Team; Paul Spong. Ph.D. Director, OrcaLab/Pacific Orca Society, Hanson Island, BC;
Helena Symonds, Director, Orcalab/Pacific Orca Society
Hanson Island, BC; Alexandra Morton, R.P.Bio. Director Salmon Coast Field Station Echo Bay, BC.”
There is no doubt in my mind that the public, now aware of the truth, are demanding that these fish farms be moved out of our oceans – for something else is happening. More evidence is emerging suggesting a possible link between salmon farms and the disastrous collapse of our Fraser River sockeye – many of whom are passing by up to 60 salmon farms right now, as young smolts migrate out to sea up the Georgia and Johnston Straights and through the Broughton.
Just before I conclude I wish to again make it clear that the lady who came to BC from California to study whales, and stayed to try to save our salmon, Alexandra Morton, is a true hero. It was her courage and determination that brought this issue to where it is today with an aroused population demanding action. I’m proud to have had radio shows in the past which had the privilege to hear the truth straight from Alex.
I conclude with this: this crisis, the loss of hundreds of thousands of wild salmon so corporations could take huge profits out of our oceans at the expense of our wild salmon and distribute them to their shareholders – nearly all whom don’t live in BC – did not happen by accident. The premier and his government knew from the moment they took office in 2001 that farmed salmon were escaping and taking over the spawning grounds of wild salmon and establishing themselves; they knew from 2002 on that wild salmon smolts were being slaughtered by lice from Atlantic salmon fish farms because I can tell you that every word I said on air or wrote came to the attention of the Premier; every study by Alexandra Morton, and peer reviewed an published was known to this premier; he knew of every scientific report which confirmed Alex’s findings because I told him.
I seek and take no credit for this – I was merely the mouthpiece. What I do say is that the premier of this province, refusing to accept overwhelming evidence of distinguished scientists all over the world, with knowledge of the consequences, put the interests of the fish farmers ahead of our wild Pacific salmon – which is the soul of our Province and the way we are identified around the world.
If he had a soupçon of decency he would legislate the fish farms out of existence, then RESIGN.
It’s obvious that anyone who supports A.Morton, has not read her work.
Carrie Knowles: You cite a favorite canard of the (your) fish farming industry. There is a very simple explanation for the higher pink returns in the Broughton in 2009. This healthy return – the first in many years – was the product of a proper drug treatment process by the fish farms the previous year. Up until that point the Broughton farms were treating with Slice too late in the season. Many fry are migrating past the farms by mid-march, and treatment wasn’t being performed until late March. It takes some time for the treatment to take effect as well – so lice levels on the farms were too high for many pink fry to survive (recall how up to 98% of them were perishing in the early 2000’s). Now, on the one hand it’s good to see the industry improving its treatment procedures; HOWEVER, by relying on this toxic drug, we are in for a catastrophe like the one currently taking place in Norway when the farm fish INEVITABLY become resistant to Slice. We are potentially seeing the beginning signs of this already in Esperanza Inlet near Gold River on the west cost of Vancouver Island. It’s not a matter of if, but when. And above all, it is not acceptable to the people of BC that the fate of our wild salmon lies in the hands of the Norwegian fish farm industry. We need to retake control of our own destiny and move these farms out of the migratory pathways of our wild fish – once and for all.
Can anyone be seriously surprised that Gordon Campbell and his party behave the way they do? Campbell gave us all a stunning example of his cruel nature in his first week as premier of British Columbia; he intended to take away free monthly bus passes from senior citizens. Of course he would not care about salmon for gosh sakes, no salmon ever gave a campaign contribution to his party. Over the following two years he made 25 million dollars in social services spending cuts affecting the provinces most needy. Stop trying to understand this man. He just doesn’t care. He has no soul. He has no heart. He is the consumate egotist; he is blinded by the mirrors that surround his head. But you were all blinded by his good looks and witty intelligence. What you really needed to pay attention to is his ideological position … libertarian.
Ms. Knowles:
Before you further with you attack on Rafe Mair, perhaps you can explain this conclusion from the Pacific Salmon Forum report.
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“One of the most important findings from our commissioned independent science is that while there is strong indirect evidence that salmon farms operating in the Broughton Archipelago contribute to increased sea lice levels, farms can manage their operations in such a way that reduces risk of sea lice infection”
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If you have such a close knowledge of the fish farm industry, perhaps you can show me the source of any independent scientific assessment of how the fish farms responded to the January 2009 report. Did they, for instance, suddenly embrace the precautionary principle as a core location and management planning tool ?
If they did, it is news to me and to many other interested observers.
So where is the independent assessment?
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Rafe;
Seems like you like to repeat the past, where there was indeed a lack of science around the subject of sea lice and salmon farms.
So why not update your rant. 2009 saw final report of the Pacific Salmon Forum, which included science from you dear friend Alexandra Morton. Conclusion? Sea lice concern far overblown and being well managed by BC salmon farmers. Hard for you to hear – I understand.
And then there’s the other inconvenient truth that is probably keeping you up at night. The pink salmon returned in great numbered last fall (2009). All over the coast including Broughton Archipelago. And before you say “there was a fallow route” or “the farmers used tonnes of drugs”, the answer to both that statements in simply “no”.
I don’t expect this important info that you choose to admit makes much of a difference to you, but it does to people with a scientific background or a bit of common sense.
Carrie
Politicians can and do ignore expert scientific advice for what they see as good and sound public policy reasons.
In the case of the BC salmon farms, we do not know why the provincial liberals consistently ignore expert science advice and whether they even consider any independent advice. Perhaps they just take what they are told by the international salmon aquaculture industry.
Transparency and accountability from the provincial liberals please.
If they do indeed take as gospel the mantras of the aquaculture industry, then the lasting legacy of the provincial liberals will be their ostrich like approach to public policy issues.
Sad.
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