Commissioner Bruce Cohen has ordered the B.C. Salmon Farmers’
Association to submit data on salmon health and mortality dating back as
far as the year 2000, and covering an additional 99 fish farms.
The decision was in the form of a 22-page Ruling Re: Rule 19 Application for Production of Aquaculture Health Records.
It stemmed from an “Initial Request,” made last July by the Aquaculture
Coalition and the Conservation Coalition, asking for documents from the
province, the federal government, and the British Columbia Salmon
Farmers’ Association. As Cohen put it:
The Initial Request sought documents relating to fish health,
pathogens and diseases, as well as stocking data in farmed salmon. The
applicants also requested fish health data for wild salmon. The
geographic and temporal scope of the Initial Request was for fish farms
and “wild salmon on the Fraser River migration route (including both
sides of Vancouver Island and north of Vancouver Island through Klemtu)
dating from 1980 to the present.”
The BCSFA wrote to commission counsel on July 30, 2010, advising that
it found the Initial Request “overreaching in its scope, both in terms
of the kinds of documents requested and the period of time which the
request covers.”
After the dramatic collapse of sockeye salmon stocks in the Fraser River
last year, the Department of Fisheries and Oceans quickly identified
the three “most likely” causes – including a mysterious disease that
causes brain lesions in fish. Read more of Mark Hume’s Globe & Mail article here
Return to the scene of BC’s biggest environmental protest – more vulnerable today
than ever. Wild salmon populations in Clayoquot Sound are collapsing, and the Wild
Fish Conservancy is searching for answers, beginning with the open net salmon farms
that clog the fjords of this ecological treasure. The Common Sense Canadian catches
up with the scientific team in Clayoquot to discover what they’ve learned after two
years of important research.
“Every normal man must be tempted, at times, to spit upon his hands, hoist the black flag, and begin slitting throats”. (H.L. Mencken)
Those who fought to save the trees at Clayoquot and the tens of thousands of their fellow citizens – indeed environmental defenders from all over the globe – would, if they knew the truth, be appalled and ashamed and fighting mad at what has happened since 1994 when then Premier Mike Harcourt thought he had protected much of the Clayoquot old growth timber.
The battle known as the “War In The Woods” solved little if anything when all’s said and done. In 1993, the war commenced with almost 1000 protesters winding up in jail. The “war” became international with eco-stars like Robert F. Kennedy getting in the trenches. Clayoquot Sound was named a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO. An independent panel of scientists got into the act as did the NDP government of the day – but once the fine print was read, the various agreements and legislative efforts following 1993 did little to change things. Tragically, as too often is the case, destitute First Nations – aided by newer, smaller outside companies only too eager to help them harvest and sell Clayoquot’s forests – wound up doing the logging. And they were no better able to do it in an environmentally sound way than were the large companies which left because they couldn’t make money if the new rules were enforced. The bottom line is that whether the area was clear-cut, helicopter logged, or a combination of methods, they could no longer turn a profit, so they left. But the First Nations need money and the forest suffers accordingly.
In the final analysis, Clayoquot Sound is an international symbol of how environmental fights usually end with the environmental groups winning the battle yet losing the war.
In fact, Clayoquot Sound environmentalists resemble a prize fighter who valiantly gets off the canvass only to be knocked down again, for in addition to the forestry battle they thought they had won, they might now be down for the count with several other environmental catastrophes in the ring wielding knockout punches.
Clayoquot Sound is an unbelievable gem in a coast of gems. Famous for its waves which attract thousands of surfers every year, it is, or was, also famous for its salmon fishing. Perhaps most of all, Clayoquot Sound is a place you want to be – a spectacular rain forest close enough to “civilization” to be reachable, yet seemingly remote.
As if the logging weren’t bad enough, there is a proposed copper mine on Catface Mountain, which, if it is approved and brought to fruition, will literally lop off a third of the mountain – and mine deep into its core. The good news is that the test drilling thus far shows low grade copper, calling into doubt its viability; the bad news is that if world prices of copper are high, this means huge open pit mining because extracting low grade mineral means much more rock must be taken for the undertaking to work. As I write this, 22 further holes are being drilled and results will be known by year’s end.
Clayoquot Sound has always been known for spectacular fishing, supporting substantial commercial and sports fisheries. Enter the salmon farmers. Much attention has been paid to the ruinous contact of Broughton Archipelago migrating salmon and the clouds of sea lice from fish farms there. More recently, thanks to the vigorous scientific work by Alexandra Morton, the environmentalist hero of the Broughton tragedy, we now know that sockeye from the Fraser are all but certainly facing the same fish farm-induced perils faced by the pinks and chum in the Broughton Archipelago. While the research into the impacts of salmon farms continues at Clayoquot Sound, every indication is that it’s Broughton Archipelago re-visited, and then some. (See my colleague Damien Gillis’ new film on the salmon farm situation in Clayoquot here).
The Department of Fisheries and Oceans is on the matter, but how comforting is that? Will it be the same DFO we’ve come to have contempt for? Will it again be like lying sick in hospital and the undertaker comes to visit with a tape measure in his hand? Unhappily, that’s not all. Tofino dumps its raw sewage into the ocean, sewage that increases as tourists arrive. The mayor and council know the harm this does but say, simply, that with the tax base they must work with they simply cannot provide the treatment that’s needed.
The mayor and council have done their damndest to protect their beautiful unique sound, as have environmental groups, but as long as the situation I’ve described continues, it will be one pace forward, two paces back.
History tells us that DFO, who is supposed to protect wild fish, is mandated to support fish farms by a government of ignorant cretins which hasn’t a soupçon of care for the environment. We also know that the provincial government can’t wait to have private companies destroy our rivers for power and the profits destined for out-of-province shareholders of large international corporations – indeed one private power dam (the industry prefers we call them weirs) is under construction in Clayoquot, with several more to follow.
Clayoquot Sound, the place everyone thought had been made safe for nature, sits on the edge of the precipice overlooking utter destruction while industry – and it must be said some First Nations – and the two senior governments are fighting to see who will give it the last and fatal push.
If we are to have any hope of truly protecting this magical place, it’s high time we hoisted up that black flag again.
Watch the climactic finish of the “Get Out Migration” for wild salmon – May 8 in Victoria, where 5,000 turned out to the the lawn of the provincial Legislature to tell governments to get open net salmon farms out of BC’s waters. 8 min short documentary featuring powerful speeches from salmon biologist Alexandra Morton – who led the Migration down Vancouver Island – former BC Environment Minister Rafe Mair, Grand Chief Stewart Phillip, Order of Canada recipient Vicky Husband, plus aboriginal drums, music, colourful costumes and thousands of citizens committed to saving wild salmon…Everything the mainstream media didn’t show you about one of the largest and most powerful public demonstrations of its kind in BC history.
More videos about the Wild Salmon Migration:
The Common
Sense Canadian’s video coverage of the historic walk for wild salmon down Vancouver
Island, culminating in Victoria on May 8. Wild salmon advocates take to the streets
and take on big Norwegian corporations to take back their wild salmon.”
A diverse group of wild salmon advocates, part of the “Get Out Migration,” led by
biologist Alexandra Morton, sent a message to the world’s largest salmon farming
corporation in Campbell River – headquarters of the Norwegian company’s Canadian
operations. Marine Harvest owns close to half of all salmon farms on BC’s coast,
linked to the devastation of vital wild salmon runs. The concerned citizens and
First Nations returned a pile of farmed Atlantic salmon to the company, just a few
of the over 40,000 that recently escaped from Marine Harvest’s farm in Port
Elizabeth. Escaped Atlantic salmon, an invasive species on BC’s coast, are just one
of a long list of severe ecological impacts from Norwegian open net salmon farms.
Wild salmon advocates on the historic Get Out Migration called for the resignation
of Geir Isaksen – CEO of Norwegian Government-owned Cermaq, the world’s second
largest salmon farming corporation – at the company’s headquarters in Campbell
River, over his failure to protect BC’s wild salmon from the ecological impacts of
his company’s farms. Salmon conservation groups have been pushing for the clearing
of the the “Wild Salmon Narrows”, a critical migratory pathway for embattled Fraser River
sockeye and other wild salmon. Isaksen recently rejected calls to close just two
Cermaq-owned farms despite having called for such precautionary measures himself in
his 2009 report to shareholders.
Common Sense Canadian video on the launch of the historic Walk
for Wild Salmon down Vancouver
Island:
On the eve of the kick-off of the “Get Out Migration”, Rafe Mair wishes
Alex Morton Godspeed and urges all British Colombians to join her on
her historic trek down Vancouver Island. The march was intended to rally the public and send a message to governments
that it’s time to remove open net salmon farms from BC’s coast and help
save our embattled wild salmon.
Tthe Kwicksutaineuk/Ah-Kwa-Mish First Nations hope to convince the courts that government has so badly mismanaged the fish-farming industry that native rights have been violated. By Mark Hume in the April 14, 2010 Globe and Mail. Read article
Letter to the editor by Twyla Roscovich of CallingfromtheCoast.com published in the Campbell River Courier-Islander on April 2, 2010. “The fact that people still try to dispute the science on the issue of lice and disease from salmon farms decimating wild salmon astounds me.” Read article
First Nations of BC’s Broughton Archipelago – devastated by the impacts of salmon farms – led a fast for wild salmon during the Olympics. 45 people participated in the 29-hour fast in Vancouver – and around the world via Facebook. 92% of BC’s salmon farms are Norwegian-owned, and, since the Winter Games is a major attraction in Norway, the group took advantage of the opportunity to reach out to Norwegian citizens through the media and Facebook. The event garnered excellent coverage in Norway.
Damien Gillis’ new documentary, “Farmed Salmon Exposed: The Global Reach of the Norwegian Salmon Farming Industry” is now available online here in its entirety. Click here to view it.
The film has been screened over 40 times in 9 countries around the world since this past November, when it was launched during the Pure Salmon Campaign’s Global Week of Action on salmon farms. One of these screenings, at the recent global Seafood Choices Summit in Paris, caught the attention of ABC TV’s award-winning food critic, Steve Dolinsky (http://tinyurl.com/y8wfyl – scroll down to Day 2) and received this positive review by The Atlantic Monthly’s Barry Estabrook (http://tinyurl.com/y9vlzxj):
“I’ve visited salmon farms, read scientific articles, and interviewed the multi-billion-dollar industry’s advocates and detractors, but never have I encountered anything as graphic as the film Farmed Salmon Exposed by Canadian filmmaker Damien Gillis…The film in its entirety is positively gut-wrenching…Industry representatives said that the movie was one-sided…Farmed Salmon Exposed is one-sided. It’s the side of the industry the multi-national corporations don’t want us to see.” – The Atlantic
The film will also be playing at a number of film festivals around the world this year, including in Vancouver. The trailer to the film was seen over 35,000 times globally and there have been 25,000 hits on the recently released four chapters of the 23-minute film. Now, for the first time, TheCanadian.org presents the full film online.