According to this past weekend’s cover story in the Province,
the Campbell Government’s brilliant plan to sell potentially cancer-causing homes to new families in Tsawwassen has
proven a colossal failure. This section of the community, along 53A St., is described by Kent Spencer in his
article “High Voltage, Low Sales” (not available in full online) as a “ghost town,” where entire blocks of houses
now sit vacant.
104 homes were purchased by the Campbell Government over a year ago from former owners outraged by the
government’s ploughing of new high-voltage power lines through their backyards and over their lone high
school. The 230,000-volt lines were double the power of the old ones they replaced – which residents had been
told for years by BC Hydro would be coming down a few years ago and not replaced (those who would cast
these folks as NIMBY’s should bear this in mind).
Cancer Sale!
So far, only 28 out of 104 homes have sold – which should come as no surprise at all. Would you buy a home
that could result in your child contracting leukemia? Would you take that chance, even if you got a deal on
the place, even if the science wasn’t 100%? Imagine someone saying, “Unless you can prove
to me this will kill my child or give me ovarian cancer, well, I’ve got no problem with it.” (It’s a wonder, then,
that even 28 homes have sold!) Apparently building on the popular Sleep Country “Mismatched Mattress Sale”,
the Campbell Government has come up with a cutting-edge real estate promo: The Cancer Sale!
Donald Trump, take note.
2008: An Electric Summer
My experience with this issue dates back to two years ago, when I spent several months going back and forth on
an almost weekly basis to sunny Tsawwassen (I say that with intended irony, in light of the pall that has been cast
over this wonderful little town in recent years by Campbell & co.) In those visits I attended and
documented various community meetings, rallies, and blockades – interviewing distressed residents, and ultimately
producing a short documentary on the subject entitled “Crossing the Lines”.
My colleague Rafe Mair also spoke at several big rallies and public meetings, in solidarity with the community.
It was a summer of high drama and emotion – which saw mothers pitted against a government that did everything in
its power to attack them: obtaining court injunctions, deploying police, and pursuing a vicious and deceitful PR
campaign against the opponents of the power lines. The crown corporation tasked as bag man for Campbell’s
plan, the BC Transmission Corporation (BCTC), used tax dollars to spy on and intimidate these families, following
their every move by helicopter and by vehicle (one memorable incident was captured in a frantic 911 call by one of
these brave ladies, describing in real time how she was being aggressively tailed through town). They even
hired a video production company to record and photograph the mothers and their children returning home from school
and baseball games. All this was eloquently described to the public on the steps of the BC Supreme Court by
several of the four mothers named in the BCTC injunction. The court action was sought to prevent the mothers
from lawfully (they never once broke any law) barring access to their properties to erect the massive
new power poles. Watch Clip
Why the backlash?
That summer, 2,500 citizens of all ages came together for a rally at South Delta Secondary – today overshadowed
by the power poles that traverse the school grounds where children study and play. It was probably the
biggest gathering of its kind in the community’s history – these were not folks generally prone to political
protest. There, the crowd heard from, among others, Dr. Jason Ford, Childhood Leukemia Specialist at
Children’s Hospital. Holding up a pile of research papers from the world’s top medical journals and
universities – each with differing opinions on the subject – Dr. Ford said:
“There’s a lot of research into what causes childhood leukemia – and since this whole power line issue
has come up in Tsawwassen, I’ve had a lot of questions from people here: ‘Are my children going to be at
risk?’ And I have to tell you I don’t know. And the sad fact is really nobody knows.
This is an area of great controversy and intense research in the medical field… And the safe thing, when you
don’t know, is to bury the lines.”
[emphasis mine]
Dr. Ford was defining here the essence of the the Precautionary Principle. A principle which Canada is
committed to, based on a United Nations convention we and many other countries have signed. But that’s, of
course, not how Gordon Campbell operates.
Why not bury the lines?
Campbell and then Energy Minister “Tricky Dick” Neufeld (who skipped town for the Senate a little after this
fracas) repeatedly claimed residents had snubbed an earlier offer to bury the lines, so that option was now
forever off the table. Basically they were saying, “You snooze, you lose.”
The reality is they did make a back-room offer to a few homeowners – but it was to bury the lines
only one meter under ground, without the protective shielding required to make them safe (a little
like handling weapons-grade plutonium with only rubber gloves for protection).
The resulting EMF levels (the measurement for potentially cancerous electromagnetic radiation) for a child
playing atop these lines (remember, they are actually in residents’ back yards) would have been – and get
this: UP TO 265 TIMES THE DANGER LEVEL FOR CANCER
as identified by the head of the BC Cancer Research Centre, Dr. Richard Gallagher. Which gives you a
teeny inkling why those folks might have rejected that offer…
The rationale Campbell finally settled on for pushing the power poles ahead was simply
that the over-ground method was more cost-effective. thst’s it. Case closed. Sorry ma’am, your child’s life – just not cost-effective.
I’m afraid there’s nothing we can do. Our hands are tied, you see.
The real numbers
Setting aside the considerable moral problem with placing “cost-effectiveness” ahead of human health, Campbell
was – big surprise! – full of crap. The cost to the taxpayer of not burying the lines has now
far exceeded the cost of doing so.
And that’s not taking into account the financial and emotional tally of laying waste to a community and
trampling on citizens’ democratic rights.
So how do the numbers stack up?
- Cost of properly burying and shielding the lines: Up to $24 million
(depending on whether you believe the government’s estimate or the engineers independently hired by Tsawwassen
residents, with hundreds of thousands of dollars of their own money, which pegged it at several million dollars less than
the government’s number – I know which estimate I’m inclined to believe, but let’s just say for our purposes it really was $24 million) - Price paid for 104 homes: $58.4 million
- Additional cost to carry, upgrade, and resell the homes (i.e., financing, maintenance,
security, marketing and sales fees, etc.): $22.9 million
(which will only increase the longer the homes don’t sell)
- Amount recouped from sales thus far: approximately $17 million
So as of right now, we taxpayers have lost more than $57 million
on this deal! And that’s not counting the undisclosed price tag for erecting the towers compared to
burying the lines – nor the costly legal, spying, and harassment campaign against the community.
So let’s go ahead and call this what it is: an utter boondoggle that was entirely avoidable.
Adding insult to injury, if the remaining homes do sell in the two years the government now
thinks it will take, the money taxpayers manage to recoup will come at the expense of putting new,
unsuspecting families in harm’s way. And that’s what I call a lose-lose
proposition.
Campbell, what was the point?!
I made several predictions when all the fuss over the power lines was going down. One was that we
would end up losing money on these houses – that it would prove to have been cheaper (not to mention more
morally upright) just to safely bury the lines and keep those families happy in their homes; the
other was that this debacle would cost the Liberals a historically safe seat in Tsawwassen.
Despite her many virtues, Independent MLA Vicki Huntington (a contributor to this publication)
would not have won her historic 2009 victory over former Liberal Attorney-General Wally Oppal in
Tsawwassen were it not for this polarizing issue. The fact that Campbell pushed these lines through –
over the rational, economically well-grounded objections of the public – is an example of extreme hubris.
Speaking of hubris, let me now indulge in a little of my own and say, for the record: Gordon Campbell,
I told you so.
The lesser of two evils?
When these remaining homes don’t sell – and I hope, not for fiscal reasons but for moral ones that
they don’t – we will face an interesting calculus. It may still prove more economical (especially if
the residents’ engineering study is correct) to tear down the lines and properly bury and shield them –
thus rendering the homes safe and salable – than to allow the shadow cast by these power lines to drive
more people away, and further deteriorate property and community values in Tsawwassen.
The government’s confidence in selling the remaining homes is misguided. Neighbourhoods without
a critical mass of happy residents and functioning homes don’t sustain themselves. Just look at the
wave of recent defaults south of the border. A few abandoned homes can quickly devastate a whole
neighbourhood, as remaining families jump ship – often at enormous cost. The bitter taste that
lingers from the power line debacle in Tsawwassen threatens to destabilize more of the surrounding
community, if the root problem isn’t addressed. And that root problem is that people just don’t
want to live in a place where they and their loved ones could realistically die of cancer…
Go figure.